| Time to a first answer | As long as it takes to build and check the formulas for this line | Model building and validation come first, before the first run | Rate and work hrs typed or pasted, then the answer line2 |
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| Skills needed | Spreadsheet formulas, plus the IE math the sheet has to carry | Simulation modeling and the package's own logic; training is usual | The rate, the routing and the work hrs you already have |
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| Changes ripple automatically | Within a sheet, where the formulas reach; across tabs and copies, by hand | Yes, after a re-run of the model | Yes: people, machines, Max Output, flow time and the Bottleneck on every step |
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| Ramp by month | A separate sheet, built by hand | Possible as scenarios or time-varying inputs, built into the model | Step 4: each month's adds, and the fewest that meet demand |
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| Cells | By hand | Modeled as resources and logic | Cell Designer: sized to the rate, laid out, stamped on the floor |
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| A floor drawing | A separate drawing in another tool | Usually a layout or animation built for the model | Laid out from the stations; draw it by hand when you want to |
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| One-page export | Built by hand from the sheet | Reports vary by package | One Page, Export PDF7 |
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| Works offline | Yes | Depends on the package and its license | Yes, and the Offline Edition never touches the network |